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Hans-Diedrich von Tiesenhausen
Hans-Diedrich Freiherr von Tiesenhausen (22 February 1913 – 17 August 2000) was a ''Kapitänleutnant'' with the ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes)). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
==Life==
Von Tiesenhausen was born on 22 February 1913 in Riga, at the time a Governorate of Livonia of the Russian Empire, as a member of the Baltic German nobility family Tiesenhausen and son of Gerhard von Tiesenhausen. He joined the ''Reichsmarine'' on 8 April 1934. After he underwent basic military training in the 2nd department (II. ''Abteilung'') of the standing ship division (''Schiffsstammdivision'') of the Baltic Sea in Stralsund, he was transferred to the training ship ''Gorch Fock'' on 15 June 1934, attaining the rank of ''Seekadett'' (Naval Cadet) on 26 September 1934.
Tiesenhausen sailed with the and . He achieved his greatest success as a U-boat commander by sinking the British battleship on 25 November 1941. On his 3rd patrol ''U-331'' returned to the Egyptian coast. On 17 November she landed seven men of the ''Lehrregiment Brandenburg''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Report on the interrogation of survivors from ''U-331'' )〕 east of Ras Gibeisa, on a mission to blow up a railway line near the coast, which failed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Patrol of U-boat U-331 from 12 Nov 1941 to 3 Dec 1941 - U-boat patrols - uboat.net )〕
''U-331'' was sunk on 17 November 1942, north of Algiers, during "Operation Torch". She had been badly damaged after being attacked by a Lockheed Hudson bomber and signalled surrender, but was attacked and sunk by a Fairey Albacore torpedo-bomber from the British aircraft carrier . Of her crew 32 were killed and 17 survived including Tiesenhausen. He was a prisoner of war in England and Canada until 1947 when he returned to Germany. He worked as a joiner, but in late 1951 he returned to Canada.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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